SGK Tiếng Anh 7 - Unit 16: People and places

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UNIT 16
PEOPLE AND PLACES
A Famous places in Asia
Greetings from Bangkok!
. ,.v.	.. - 4 ■«	r---'.
Listen. Then practice with a partner.
Hoa:
Ba:
Hoa:
Ba:
Hoa:
Ba:
Hoa:
Ba:
Hoa:
Ba:
What is that, Ba?
It’s a postcard from my uncle Nghia. He sent it from Bangkok. What is he doing in Bangkok?
He’s a pilot. It’s his job to fly there.
How exciting! Does he fly only to Bangkok?
No. He flies all over the region. He usually flies to Hong Kong as well as Bangkok. Sometimes he flies to Kuala Lumpur, or Singapore or Jakarta. Occasionally he goes to Phnom Penh, Vientiane or Yangon.
I’d love to see all those places.
Me, too. My uncle sends me postcards every time he goes away, so I have both postcards and stamps from all those cities. Can I see the stamps?
Sure. I’ll bring my album to school tomorrow.
Now match the half-sentences.
Ba’s uncle is
Uncle Nghia sends postcards
Ba keeps the postcards
Ba puts the stamps
Hoa wants to
A see the stamps.
B as well as the stamps, c in a special book.
D a pilot.
E many different places. F to Ba from the cities he
visits.
Ba and Hoa would like to visit
2 Complete the table. Use the names of the countries in the box.
Cambodia
Malaysia
Thailand
Myanmar
Indonesia
China
Laos
Capital	Country
Bangkok Beijing
Kuala Lumpur Phnom Penh Vientiane Yangon Jakarta
The Great Wall
Now ask and answer questions with a partner.
Where does Ba’s uncle fly to?
He usually/sometimes/occasionally flies to ... . Where is that?
It’s in ... .
Listen and complete this pilot’s schedule with the correct place names.
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
4 Listen and read. Then answer the questions.
Destinations
South-east Asia has many attractions.
If you are interested in history, you could visit many ancient monuments. The attractions range from the beautiful Khmer temples of Angkor Wat to the huge Buddhist temples of Borobudur in Java.
You may be interested in the traditions of different cultures. You can see different shows - from colorful dances in Thailand to shadow puppet shows in Indonesia. During these shows, you can listen to and enjoy traditional music.
a lot of resorts and thousands of kilometers of beaches. You can swim.
You can dive and admire colorful corals and fish. You can sail and enjoy a healthy outdoor life.
You may prefer the ocean. There are
Questions.	. •	'
The passage mentions three kinds of tourist attractions. What are they?
What kinds of attractions do you prefer?
Remember.
What kinds of attractions do you prefer? You may prefer ....
The attractions range from ... to ... .
B Famous people
1 Listen. Then practice with a partner.
Ba: Hello, Liz. What are you doing?
Liz: I’ m studying for a history quiz. Can you help me?
Ba: Sure. What’s the problem?
Liz: Who’s Vo Nguyen Giap?
Ba: He’s a famous general.
Liz: What’s he famous for?
Ba: That’s easy. He’s famous for leading the People’s Army of Viet Nam at Dien Bien Phu. He was its Commander-In-Chief.
Liz: What happened at Dien Bien Phu?
Ba: General Giap’s forces defeated the French there in 1954.
Liz: Do you know when the general was born?
Ba: In 1920. No, I’m wrong. It was in 1911. I remember he was 43 when the People’s Army of Viet Nam won the battle.
Liz: Thanks, Ba. You are very good at history.
Ba: Well, I’m really interested in it and I have a lot of history
books at home.
Liz: Can I borrow some of them?
Ba: Sure. Let’s go and get some now.
Now, check the right column. Then correct the false sentences.
T F
Liz knows a lot about General Giap.
The People’s Army of Viet Nam defeated the French in 1956.
□ c) The People’s Army of Viet Nam won the battle of
Dien Bien Phu.
□ d) General Giap was bom in 1920.
□ e) Ba does like history.
□ f) Liz will lend Ba some history books.
Practice.
a) Complete this dialogue with the words in the box. Then practice with a partner.
guess	prefer	like
favorite
Hoa:
Do you ...(1)... Romario?
Lan:
No, not very much. I ...(2)... Pele.
Hoa:
Why?
Lan:
Because Pele is a better player than Romario.
Hoa:
I ...(3)... so.
Lan:
What about you?
Hoa:
My ...(4)... player is Michael Jordan.
Lan:
Really?
Hoa:
Yes. I think he’s very fast.
b) Now make your own dialogues about famous people you know.
The adjectives in the box will help you.
clever
powerful	strong
gentle	kind
pretty
handsome	funny
fast
*3 Read. Then answer the questions.
The battle of Dien Bien Phu ended the Indochina War. Today Dien Bien Phu is a tourist destination. Many visitors are battle veterans or members of their families. As well as visiting the battle site, tourists can enjoy the, beautiful scenery of the Muong Thanh Valley, visit the
neighboring villages, and share the hospitality of the local people. Most of the people who live in the area are members of the Thai or H’Mong ethnic minorities. However, they do not depend on tourism alone to live. As Dien Bien Phu is only 30 kilometers from the Laos’ border, it is an important trading center. Food leaves here for Laos and Thailand and goods arrive for the northern provinces of Viet Nam.
Questions.
What can people visit in Dien Bien Phu?
What else can tourists do in Dien Bien Phu?
Why is Dien Bien Phu’s location important?
Read.
Thomas Edison (b USA, 1847-1931)
Famous People
Thomas Edison was an inventor. His most famous invention was the electric light bulb. He also established the first central power station in New York City. During his lifetime he invented over 1,300 things including the gramophone and motion pictures.
Hans Christian Andersen (b Denmark, 1805-1875)
Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish author. He grew up in a poor family, and he wanted to be an actor. Later, a friend of his paid for his education at Copenhagen
University. He wrote novels, plays, poetry and travel books. However, he became most famous for the fairy tales he wrote between 1835 and 1872.
Now work with a partner.
a) One of you is Student A and the other is Student B. Look at your information.
Student A
You are a newspaper reporter.
Imagine you are going to interview Thomas Edison. Ask as many questions as possible.
Student B
You are Thomas Edison. A newspaper reporter is going to interview you. Use the information in the reading passage to answer the questions.
When were you	Were you bom in
bom, Mr. Edison?	America?
I was bom in 1847.	Yes, I was.
b) Now change roles. Student A is Hans Christian Andersen. Student B is the reporter. Complete the interview.
5 Listen. Complete the table.
Year
Place
Date of birth
1890
Kim Lien
Left Viet Nam
Worked in hotel
1900s
Went to another country
Moved again
1923
Moscow
Founded Vietnamese Communist Party
1930
Formed Viet Minh Front	Viet Nam
Became President
Died
Remember.
Present and Past tenses
My favorite ... is ... .
Why?
Really? I prefer ....
Because he/ she/ it is ... .
LANGUAGE FOCUS 5
1 Adjectives and adverbs a) Check the correct box.
Adjective
Adverb
dangerous
•
slowly
skillfully
good
bad
quickly
b) Complete the sentences.
A He ran .... (quick/quickly)
B My grandmother walks .... (slow/slowly) c What a ... baby! He sleeps all night and he never cries
during the day. (good/well)
D Rock climbing is a ... activity, (dangerous/dangerously)
E Lan is a ... volleyball player, (skillful/skillfully)
2 Modal verbs
a) Work with a partner. Read the dialogue.
Ba:	Can I go to the movies, Mom?
Mom: No, you can’t.
Ba:	Please, Mom!
Mom: First you must do your homework. Then you can go. Ba:	Great! Thanks, Mom.
b) Look at the pictures and the words. Make up similar dialogues.
c) Hoa has a few problems. Give her some advice, using should
or ought to.
go
play
tidy
watch
mail
practice
a)
sick
b)
hot
c)
cold
tired
You should
go to the doctor.
You ought to
go to the doctor.
3 Expressing likes and dislikes
Taste Good Restaurant
Appetizers
Spring rolls Shrimp cakes
Beef stew Beef steak
Rice and noodles
Soup
Rice noodles and beef soup Vegetable soup
Salad
Banana flower salad Cucumber salad
Fish and seafood
Fried fish
Fried shrimp paste on sugar cane
Chicken
Sweet and sour chicken Ginger chicken Fried chicken
Fried rice
White rice
Rice noodles
What would you like to eat? What would you like? Would you like ...?
Work with a partner. Look at the menu. Decide which items to order. Use the information in the boxes to help you.
You want:
1 soup or appetizer or salad 1 fish or seafood dish 1 beef or chicken dish 1 rice or noodle dish
I’d like ... .
I prefer....
I don’t really like ... .
I don’t know.
No, I don’t like ... . Yes. That sounds nice.
Tenses
Read the sentences. Check the correct column.
*
Past
Present
Future
a) I live in Ho Chi Minh City.
b) Ba is practicing the guitar.
c) Hoa went to the doctor.
d) Quang Trung School will hold its anniversary celebration on March 23.
e) Nam ate too much cake at the birthday party.
f) It is a beautiful day.
g) Hoa is riding her bike to school.
h) The basketball game started at
3.30 pm.
i) I am very happy.
j) It will be cool and cloudy.
Because
Read the dialogue.
Nam:	What is	your favorite color, Lan?
Lan:	Red.
Nam:	Why?
Lan:	Because	it’s lucky.
Now work with a partner. Make up similar dialogues. Use the words in the table and the box to help you.
Ask your partner.
Take turns to be A.
A: What is your favorite ...? B: ... .
A: Why?
B: Because it’s ... .
A: ... is my favorite ...,
too./ I prefer ... because ....
color
sport
TV program
blue
soccer
wrestling
pink
volleyball
news
red
table tennis
cartoons
pretty
exciting
skillful
interesting
beautiful
fast
funny
useful
warm
lucky
peaceful
GRAMMAR
Greetings
Nice to see you again.	b) Nice to meet you.
Nice to see you.	c)	See you later.
Present simple tense
She has lots of friends in Hue.
She doesn’t have any friends in Ha Noi.
j)	She misses her parents and her friends.
k)	She lives on Tran Hung Dao Street.
What do you want from the post office?
I need some stamps.
m)	What do you usually do in the evening?
n)	What does your father do?
o)	Do you still miss your parents?
Yes, I do.
p)	I don’t really like playing computer games.
So, too, either, neither
I'm in class 7A.
So am L/ I am, too.
I like bananas.
So do I./1 do, too.
I'd like some peas and I'd like some carrots, too.
I don't like pork.
Neither do I./1 don't, either.
They aren't ripe.
Neither are the bananas.
I hate carrots.
And I don't like peas, either.
I don't like them.
Neither do I.
Present progressive tense
a)
I
am
(I’m)
studying history.
b)
He
(He’s)
reading a book.
c)
She
is
(She’s)
going to school.
d)
It
(It’s)
eating an apple.
e)
You
(You’re)
playing catch.
f)
We
are
(We’re)
waiting for a bus.
g)
They
(They’re)
watching a movie.
What is Lan studying?
Some boys and girls are playing marbles.
What are they talking about?
They are talking about the last class.
I’m trying to do this math question.
Question words
Where is she from?
What is your family name?
How old are you?
Who are you?
Why is Hoa unhappy?
Who is this?
How many rooms are there?
How much is it?
Prepositions
How far is it from your home	to	school?
How far is it from Hue to Ho	Chi	Minh City?
The newspapers are on the racks in the comer on the right.
Those books at the back of the library are in English.
The bank is between the hotel and the restaurant.
The police station is opposite the hospital.
Future simple tense
a)
I
will
(I’ll)
have some water.
b)
He
(He’ll)
eat-at eight o’clock.
c)
She
will
(She’ll)
get up early.
d)
It
(It’ll)
go home.
e)
You
(You’ll)
play marbles.
f)
We
will
(We’ll)
go by bus.
g)
They
(They’ll)
live in Hue.
Will you be free tomorrow? Yes, I will.
What time will it start?
It’ll start at seven o’clock.
We’ll meet in front of the movie theater.
When will she be back?
She’ll be back at about six o’clock.
I won’t be happy.
You’ll be late for school.
I won’t be late.
You will be a famous artist one day.
What will they do?
I’ll see you tomorrow.
Dates
June eighth.
I will be 14 on my next birthday.
Would like
a)
I
b)
He
c)
She
d)
It
e)
You
0
We
g)
They
would
would
would
(I’d)
(He’d)
(She’d)
(It’d)
(You’d)
(We’d)
(They’d)
like
spring rolls.
to come and watch that.
some peas and some carrots.
Would you like to come to my house for lunch?
Yes, I’d love to.
I’d like to send this letter to the US.
I’d like some local stamps.
I’d like to tell you something about my country and where I live.
Imperative (Commands)
Please tell her I’ll call again after six.
Remember to do your own washing.
Brush your teeth after every meal.
Pass the rice please, Hoa.
Don’t worry.
Don’t be late!
Don’t eat too much candy.
Don’t forget to write.
11 Adjectives: comparatives and superlatives
adjective
comparative
superlative
a)
good
better
the best
b)
expensive
more expensive
the most expensive
c)
popular
more popular
the most popular
d)
cheap
cheaper
the cheapest
e)
little
less
the least
0
small
smaller
the smallest
g)
big
bigger
the biggest
h)
long
longer
the longest
i)
many
more
the most
Adverbs of frequency
What do you usually do after school?
We always need more players.
He never plays games.
I usually meet my friends.
I always like helping them.
We often do our homework together.
Sometimes, we go swimming.
Any
She doesn’t have any friends in Ha Noi.
Did you buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang?
Suggestions
Why don’t you relax?
Why don’t you come along?
What about going to the movies?
Let’s go to the cafeteria.
Let’s buy a papaya and a pineapple.
Indefinite quantifiers: a little, a lot/lots of, too much
Let’s buy a little food.
Hoa has lots of friends in Hue.
Her new school has a lot of students.
You work too much.
Don’t eat too much candy.
I’m sure we’ll have lots of fun.
More, less and fewer
Do you work fewer hours than Hoa?
I feel less scared now.
Dad plays more golf.
He works more hours than Tim’s father.
We work one hour more each day.
We only work a few hours a day.
That is fewer hours than any worker.
We go to school one day less than you in Viet Nam.
Do Vietnamese students have more or fewer vacations than American ones?
Mr. Tuan has fewer days off than Tim’s father.
There are fewer eggs than in the morning.
17 To be - Past simple tense
a)
I
was
b)
He
c)
She
was
d)
It
at home yesterday.
e)
You
Ọ
We
were
g)
They
How was your vacation in Nha Trang?
It was wonderful.
Were you tired after the trip?
No, I wasn’t (= was not).
Most things weren’t (= were not) cheap.
You were ill.
Past simple tense
a)
I
1
b).
He
c)
She
•
d)
It
played
soccer.
e)
You
f)
We
g)
They
They saw sharks, dolphins and turtles.
My uncle didn’t (= did not) cut my hair.
Where did you buy it?
I didn’t buy it.
My neighbor bought the material.
She made the dress for me.
Liz looked at the fish.
Hoa got up and took a shower.
Her aunt got me some stamps.
Did your Mom write a sick note for you?
No, she didn’t.
Yesterday, Mr. Lam started a new job at a printing factory.
You had a virus.
Because
We call it the common cold because every year millions of people catch it.
Why didn’t Lan go to school yesterday?
Because she had a bad cold.
Sequencing: first, next, then, finally
First, she sliced the beef into thin strips.
Next, she sliced some green peppers and onions.
Then, she heated a pan.
Finally, she stir-fried the beef and the vegetables.
Modal verbs
It must be something you ate.
You must do your homework first.
He could explore the oceans of the world.
A pearl diver couldn’t stay underwater for longer than two minutes.
Can I help you?
I ought to finish it.
I should clean my room.
You may prefer the ocean.
I might not have my table tennis paddles with me.
I have to finish this question for Math tomorrow.
Adjectives / adverbs
adjective
adverb
a)
good
well
b)
bad
badly
c)
quick
quickly
d)
slow
slowly
e)
skillful
skillfully
f)
dangerous
dangerously
g)
safe
safely
h)
sudden
suddenly
Did your Mom wash it well?
They began to ride quickly.
She plays tennis badly.
The game sometimes moves slowly.
Everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing
Everybody knows the symptoms.
How is everything?
But nobody knows a cure.
No one went home until the TV station closed for the night.
She enjoyed socializing with her friends and it cost nothing.
What
They show what they do.
They show what they wear.
They show what music they like.
We see what the characters do.
Irregular verbs
Infinitive verb
past
be
was / were
become
became
begin
began
break
broke
bring
brought
build
built
buy
bought
catch
caught
choose
chose
come
came
cut
cut
do
did
drink
drank
eat
ate
fall
fell
feel
felt
find
found
fly
flew
get
. got
give
gave
go
went
grow
grew
have
had
hear
heard
hit
hit
hold
held
hurt
hurt
■ keep
kept
know.
knew
lay
laid
lend
lent
lie
lay
lose
lost
Irregular verbs
Infinitive verb
past
make
made
mean
meant
meet
met
put .
put
read
read
ride
rode
ring
rang
rise
rose
run
ran
say
said
see
saw
sell
sold
send
sent
set
set
shine
shone
shoot
shot
shut
shut
sing
sang
sit
sat
sleep
slept
speak
spoke
spend
spent
stand
stood
steal
stole
sweep
swept
take
took
teach
taught
tell
told
think
thought
throw
threw
understand
understood
write
wrote