SGK Tiếng Anh 12 - Unit 14: INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATONS

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INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
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Before you read
American Keo Cross
American Red Cross
s
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the following questions.
What kind of activities is this organization involved in?
Is there a national Red Cross Society in Vietnam?
Read the passage and do the tasks that follow.
The Red Cross is an international humanitarian agency. In times of war, it is dedicated to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. In time of peace, it gives medical aid and other help to victims of major disasters such as floods, earthquakes, epidemics, and famines.
The initiative for founding the Red Cross came from a Swiss man called Jean Henri Dunant. Appalled by the almost complete lack of care for wounded soldiers, he appealed to the leaders of nations’to found societies devoted to the aid of the wounded in wartime. A conference was held in Geneva in 1864, and official delegates of 12 nations signed the first Geneva Convention, laying down rules for the treatment and protection of the wounded and the disaster-stricken. It was also at this meeting that the famous symbol of the organization, the white flag bearing a red cross, was adopted.
It was Henry Davison, president of the American Red Cross War Committee, who proposed forming a federation of these National Societies. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. In November 1991, it became the International Federation of Red Cross. The Federation’s mission is to improve the lives of vulnerable people who are victims of natural disasters, poverty and health emergencies.
The International Red Cross has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. Today, the total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the world has mounted to 186. So help and support are able to be rapidly sent to wherever there are victims of catastrophe, for example, to help the victims of Asia tsunami in 2004. Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies in the countries hit by the tsunami reacted without hesitation to help those struggling to survive, despite the fact that many staff and volunteers had lost families, friends, colleagues and livelihoods. For example, the Indonesian Red Cross Headquarters in Banda Aceh was washed away, but a temporary office was in place within hours and the injured were being helped.
Choose the best words in the box to complete the following sentences.
dedicated	initiated	appealed
resulted	appalled
This woman has	her whole life to helping others.
Police have	for witnesses to the accident.
The company	a management training programme for
small business.
, 4. She was	to hear that her husband had been arrested.
The crash	__ in the deaths of 10 passengers.
Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or
false (F).
The Red Cross is aimed at providing medical aid and other help to victims of natural disasters.
The foundation of International Red Cross was inspired by a Swiss man called Henry Dunant.
The Geneva Convention was first signed in 1864.
The symbol of the Red Cross has three colours.
The International Red Cross has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
I
Answer the questions.
What is the Red Cross Federation’s mission?
How many countries in the world have national Red Cross societies?
.What are the advantages of having national Red Cross Societies?
After you read
Fill in each space of the following paragraph with a suitable word.
The International Red Cross started over 135 years ago, inspired by a Swiss businessman, Henry Dunant. He had been (1)	 at the
sufferings of thousands of men, on both sides, who were left to die due
to (2)	of care after the Battle of Solferino in 1859. He proposed
the creation (3) 	 national relief societies, comprised of
volunteers, trained in peacetime to provide neutral and impartial help to relieve the sufferings (4)	time of war.
B. SPEAKING
Task Read the passage and answer the questions.
In front of the WHO, Geneva
WHO
The World Health Organization (WHO) is the United Nations specialized agency for health. It was established on 7 April 1948. WHO’s objective, as set out in its Constitution, is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health. WHO’s main activities are carrying out research on medical development and improving international health care.
What does WHO stand for?
When was WHO established?
What is its major objective?
What are its main activities?
dr Task 2. Below is some brief information about two international organizations. Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about them.
UNICEF
Founded: 1948
Headquarters: New York
Aims: to advocate for the protection of children’s rights, to help meet their basic needs and help them reach their full potential.
Activities:
+ provide supports and funds for the most disadvantaged children - victims of war, disasters and extreme poverty.
+ carry out education development programmes for children.
WWF
Founded: 1961
Head office: New York
Aims: to protect endangered wild animals and their
habitat.
Activities:
+ carry out research on endangered species.
+ collect data on rare and endangered animals and plants.
dr Task 3. Tell a partner what you know about one of the above mentioned international organizations. Use the information from Tasks 1 and 2.
c. LISTENING
United Nations Headquarters
Before you listen
Work in pairs. Look at the picture. Ask and answer the question.
What do you know about the organisation in the picture?
Listen and repeat.
destruction	organisation	independence
international	colonies	United Nations
While you listen
Task Listen to the first part of the passage and circle the best answer A, B, c or D to the following questions.
When was the UN established?
A. In 1954	B. In 1459	c. In 1945 D. In 1594
What was not mentioned as one of the world situations when the UN were established?
World War II ended;
Millions of people died.
c. Destructions were found everywhere.
D. Many people became homeless.
How many main goals were set by the UN?
A. 2	B. 3	c. 4	D. 5
E3U Ta	Listen to the second part of the passage and fill in the missing words.
Today almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says:
All members are equal.
All members promise to (1)	in a peaceful way.
No member will use force against another member.
All members will help (2)	in its actions.
The UN will not try to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.
Obviously, the United Nations has not been completely successful
	. There have been several wars since 1945. However,
the organisation has helped bring peace to some countries that were
	. It has helped people who left their countries because of
wars. It has helped bring (5)	to colonies.
After you listen
Work in groups. List as many as possible the names of the international organisations you’ve known so far.
D. WRITING
Work in groups. Discuss the question: Which international organizations would you like to work for: WWF, WHO or the UN? Explain your choice. Use the following suggestions:
Have an opportunity to live abroad
Use English at work
Help improve international health care
Travel all over the world
Have high salary
Do research on rare plants and animals
Be good at biology
Do medical research
Meet different people
Do charity and volunteer work
Work in remote and mountainous areas
Protect endangered species
Example:
- I’d like to work for the UN because I can live and work in New York.
Suppose you were offered a job with one of the above international organizations, which one would you like to choose? Write a paragraph of about 100 words expressing the reasons why you choose the organization.
You may start your writing as follows:
I'd like to work for the ........for a number of reasons. First, 	
E. LANGUAGE FOCUS
Intonation: The falling tune
Grammar: Phrasal verbs
Intonation
Practise reading the following sentences with the falling tune.
The World Wildlife Fund was established in 1961.
A small country is equal to a large country in the UN.
What does WHO stand for?
How many goals are set by the UN?
What do you think of this situation?
Don’t go away.
Come in and sit down.
Hurry up. It’s late.
Grammar
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences below, using the words from the box. Some words can be used more than once.
fill in
look up
give up put on
take off
turn on
wash up
turn off
go on
John got ill and had to	smoking.
Please	this form and post it.
It’s dark in here. Can I	the lights?
Remember to 	your shoes when you are in a Japanese
house.
Let me help you	.
You can	the new words in the dictionary.
	the lights when you are not using them.
Why do you have to	the form?
He is too tired to	working.
	your coat, it’s cold outside.
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences below, using the right word from the box. Some words can be used more than once.
in
on
up
down
—•	1
back
up
i,
away
in
round
out
	J
The door opened and I went in.
usually get	at six o’clock in the morning.
I’m bored. Shall we go	 this evening?
heard a noise behind me and turned	, but there was nothing.
can’t go	walking. Can we stop and have a short rest?
Hurry	! The bus is coming.
I’m not feeling well. I’m going to lie	for an hour.
“I need you. Don’t go	.”
“Please come in and sit	.”
John put	his best clothes for the interview.
Exercise 3. Replace the words in brackets in the following sentences with a suitable phrasal verb in the box. (Make any other necessary changes).
turn up
look after
take after
get over
go off
try out
hold up
■
The trouble with Frank is that he never turns up on time for a meeting.
(arrives)
John, could you	my handbag while I go to the toilet?
(take care of)
What a lovely baby! He certainly 	 his father,
doesn’t he?
(resembles)
My father still hasn’t really 	 the death of my
mother.
(recovered from)
Because of an accident, my train was 	 for several
hours.
(delayed)
I’ll be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to	my new
tape recorder.
(test)
The bomb	with a loud bang which could be heard all over
the town.
(exploded)